Human dignity is inviolable it must be respected and protected

Human trafficking is a serious crime against individuals and a modern form of slavery affecting millions worldwide. In a global context, this issue involves the exploitation of women, men, and children who, due to social and economic vulnerabilities, fall victim to various forms of trafficking. The primary forms of exploitation include:

• Sexual Exploitation
• Labor Exploitation
• Forced Begging
• Trafficking for Criminal Activities
• Trafficking of Pregnant Women for the Sale of Newborns

Traffickers often use deception, false job offers, and promises of a better life to lure victims. Once trapped, victims are deprived of their freedom through threats, violence, and manipulation.

Human Trafficking in Bulgaria

Bulgaria is one of the main source countries for victims of human trafficking within the European Union. Our citizens often fall victim to sexual exploitation in countries where prostitution is legalized or to labor exploitation in sectors such as agriculture, construction, and the hospitality industry in countries like Germany, Italy, and Spain. They are forced to work under inhumane conditions, either without pay or for minimal wages. Many of these individuals become trapped in criminal networks that operate under the guise of legitimate businesses.

Due to economic growth and the increasing demand for foreign labor, Bulgaria is also becoming a transit and destination country for trafficking victims. Greater vigilance is required to identify exploitative practices in sectors such as tourism, construction, agriculture, services, and domestic care, where more and more third-country nationals, including those from Nepal, Bangladesh, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, the Philippines, and others, are being employed.

The Global Scale of Human Trafficking

According to the International Labour Organization, around 27.6 million people worldwide are trapped in modern slavery, including human trafficking victims. In 2022, over 10,000 trafficking victims were registered in the European Union, though the actual number is likely much higher, as many cases go unreported. Human trafficking is a complex issue that violates fundamental human rights and leaves lasting physical and psychological trauma on its victims. Addressing this global crisis requires coordinated efforts between governments, international organizations, and society as a whole.

The Role of the Internet in Human Trafficking

Traffickers are increasingly using the internet and social media to recruit victims, particularly among young and vulnerable individuals. Europol has reported a rise in the use of online platforms for trafficking, a trend that became especially evident during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Prevention, awareness, and victim support are key elements in combating this serious crime, which continues to threaten human dignity and freedom.